Bacterial
vaginosis (BV), also known as gardnerella vaginalis, is a very common condition
that affects women.
It is caused by
an imbalance in the bacteria that grows naturally in the vagina and very often
presents no symptoms, although some women will notice abnormal discharge which
may be white or grey and have a fish-like smell.
Although it
occurs naturally and is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI),
it is more common in those who are sexually active. BV will affect around one
in three women over the course of their lives and it is easily treatable,
although it can lead to complications if left undiagnosed.
Bacteria grows
naturally within the vagina and usually there is a higher amount of ‘good’
bacteria, which helps to prevent infections.
However, in some cases, the ‘bad’ bacteria can
increase, which leads to an inflammation of the vagina.
This is the cause
of the discharge, which is the main symptom of the infection.
There is no
evidence that BV is transmitted sexually, although patients who are sexually
active are more at risk of developing the infection, especially after having
sex with a new partner.
It is unclear
whether women can pass the infection to other women through sexual contact.
There are certain
factors that may increase your chances of developing BV, such as the use of
intimate deodorants or scented soaps.
Those who smoke or use an IUD (coil) as a
method of contraception may also be more prone to developing the condition.
Some who are
infected with BV will show no symptoms, although it is not necessary to be
tested as this asymptotic form does not pose a health risk.
The most common symptom of BV is a change in
your normal discharge, either in colour, texture or smell. It is not usually
itchy although it can occasionally cause pain during intercourse or while
urinating.
Bacterial
vaginosis is easy to treat with effective medication, however there are some
risks to leaving it untreated.
BV can increase
your chances of contracting other STIs such as gonorrhoea, chlamydia, genital
herpes, HIV and HPV, which can cause genital warts and cervical cancer.
BV may also be a
contributing cause to developing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or even
infertility. If left untreated during pregnancy it can cause further
complications.
Bacterial
vaginosis can be easily treated with a course of antibiotics such as
Metronidazole, which can be taken in smaller doses over seven days to reduce
the risk of side effects compared to shorter, more intense treatments.
Although these antibiotics will clear up the
infection, some women continue to experience BV as a recurring problem.
You can buyMetronidazole for bacterial vaginosis after filling out a free online
consultation (UK).
This is completely confidential but is
necessary in order to ensure it is a
safe and effective treatment for you.
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